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    • 专利摘要:
    An integrated controller electrical rotating machine 1 comprises a rotating electrical machine 10 having a rotor 102, a stator 101 and a housing 100, and a controller 11 having a plurality of switching element modules 110A, 111A, 112A. Cooling fins 110B, 111B, 112B having insulating coatings on the surfaces thereof facing the switching element modules are connected to the switching element module. In the rotary electric machine with integrated controller 1, the cooling fins are electrically insulated by the fact that the cooling fins have the insulating coating on the surfaces facing the switching element modules, so that an appearance of the Electrolytic corrosion between cooling fins and heat sinks of switching element modules 110A, 111A, 112A is avoided.
    公开号:FR3046708A1
    申请号:FR1750268
    申请日:2017-01-12
    公开日:2017-07-14
    发明作者:Takatoshi Inokuchi
    申请人:Denso Corp；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    INTEGRATED CONTROLLER ELECTRICAL ROTARY MACHINE CONTEXT OF THE INVENTION Technical Field of the Invention
    The present invention relates to a rotating electric machine with integrated controller.
    DESCRIPTION OF THE RELATED ART
    Typically, an integrated controller rotating electrical machine that includes a rotating electrical machine and a controller is used as a rotating electrical machine for a vehicle.
    Such an integrated controller rotary electric machine is disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 5774207, for example.
    Japanese Patent No. 5774207 discloses a controller having a power module structure in which cooling fins (heat sink) are attached to a power module via an isolation element.
    Note that the cooling fins are formed integrally with the heat sink in Japanese Patent No. 5774207.
    The cooling fins of the controller have no potential since they are secured through the isolation element. For this reason, there is no problem of electrolytic corrosion of the cooling fins.
    However, the conventional controller has a configuration such that the power module and the cooling fins are bonded and the resin is introduced around the power module.
    In this configuration, the cooling fins will have a potential in a case where a tiny conductive foreign matter enters a bonding portion to form a conductive path, or in a case where a vacuum is generated in the bonding portion and where water vapor enters to form a leakage path.
    Then, a housing of the rotating electrical machine is normally connected to a battery, and the cooling fins will have a potential different from that of the housing. That is, even with the conventional controller, there was a possibility of electrolytic corrosion in the cooling fins.
    SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
    The present invention has been made in light of the above-mentioned problems and is intended to provide an integrated controller rotary electric machine equipped with a controller in which the deterioration of reliability due to electrolytic corrosion is eliminated.
    A rotary electric machine with integrated controller according to a first aspect comprises a rotating electric machine having a rotor in which a magnetic pole is formed by feeding a rotor winding, a stator arranged to face the rotor, and a housing supporting the rotor and the stator.
    The integrated controller electrical rotating machine further comprises a controller having a plurality of switching element modules, each of which comprises a switching element, an inverter circuit for supplying an alternating current to the rotating electrical machine, and a circuit rectifier for rectifying the alternating current supplied by the rotating electrical machine.
    Cooling fins, each having an insulating coating on a surface thereof facing the switching element module, are connected to the switching element module.
    In the integrated controller rotating electrical machine of the present invention, the controller is provided with the cooling fins. Next, the cooling fins include the insulating coatings on the surfaces facing the switching element module.
    According to the present configuration, the cooling fins are electrically insulated. That is, there is no potential difference between the cooling fins and the switching element module, and the occurrence of electrolytic corrosion is suppressed.
    In other words, the invention relates to a rotary electric machine with integrated controller comprising: a rotary electric machine comprising a rotor in which a magnetic pole is formed by feeding a rotor winding, a stator arranged to face rotor, and a housing supporting the rotor and the stator; and a controller having a plurality of switching element modules, each comprising a switching element, an inverter circuit for supplying an alternating current to the rotating electrical machine, and a rectifying circuit for rectifying the alternating current supplied by the electrical machine rotating; wherein cooling fins, each having an insulating coating on a surface thereof facing the switching element module, are connected to the switching element module.
    Advantageously, the cooling fins are bonded to the switching element module by an insulating adhesive.
    Advantageously, the cooling fins are made of aluminum having an anodized coating as an insulating coating.
    Advantageously, all the cooling fins have the same sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to a rotary shaft of the rotor, and the anodized coatings are formed on the outer peripheral surfaces other than the two axial end surfaces.
    Advantageously, the controller is divided into a plurality of module parts.
    Advantageously, the stator comprises two sets of three-phase electric windings; the controller comprises high potential side switching elements and low potential side switching elements corresponding to the respective phases of the three-phase electrical windings; each of the switching elements of a phase is assembled to a different module part of a module part to which each of the switching elements of at least one of the remaining phases is assembled.
    Advantageously, the module portion includes a control section for controlling each of the switching elements.
    Advantageously, the controller comprises three module parts each comprising the two-phase switching elements and the control section; and the three module portions are arranged along a circumferential direction of the rotary shaft of the rotor.
    Advantageously, the high potential side switching elements of at least two phases of the module portion are connected to a positive electrode of a battery via a single battery side terminal; and the battery-side terminal has a plurality of connection portions connected to an external circuit.
    Advantageously, the module portion comprises the battery-side terminal connected to the positive electrode of the battery, a motor-side terminal connected to the rotating electrical machine, and a low-potential side terminal connected to a negative electrode of the battery; and the battery side terminal and the motor side terminal protrude in a direction opposite to a direction in which the low potential side terminal protrudes.
    Advantageously, the module portion in the form of a plate is fixed to the housing in a state where the low potential side terminal is near the housing and the battery terminal is remote from the housing, and the module portion is attached to the housing. housing in a state parallel to a direction in which the rotary shaft of the rotor extends.
    Advantageously, the module part comprises a set of bus bars, the set of bus bars is formed by fixing the bus bars to which each of the terminals is connected by a resin; and the cooling fins are fixed in a state where they are partially integrated into the set of bus bars.
    Advantageously, the cooling fins comprise a plurality of notches; and the bus bar assembly has protuberances with the tips having enlarged diameters in a state where the tips penetrate at least two notches. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS In the accompanying drawings: Fig. 1 shows an axial sectional view of an integrated controller rotating electrical machine of one embodiment; Fig. 2 shows a front view of the integrated controller rotating electrical machine of the embodiment as viewed from a controller side; Fig. 3 is a front view showing a configuration of an integrated power terminal power unit; Figure 4 shows a circuit diagram of the integrated controller rotary electric machine according to the embodiment; Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a configuration of a power module and cooling fins; Fig. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a configuration of the integrated power terminal power unit; Figure 7 shows a view describing a mounting structure of the cooling fins; Fig. 8 is a sectional view schematically showing a connection structure between the power module and a set of bus bars of the power unit; Fig. 9 is a front view showing a configuration of another power unit; Fig. 10 is a front view showing a configuration of still another power unit; and Fig. 11 is a sectional view schematically showing a connection structure between a power module and a set of bus bars of a modified power pack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS [Embodiment]
    Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using one embodiment.
    In the present embodiment, an integrated controller electrical rotating machine of the present invention will be described by applying it to a rotating electrical machine for a vehicle mounted vehicle.
    A configuration of an integrated controller rotating electrical machine of the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 1-10.
    Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing a configuration of an integrated controller rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment.
    The integrated controller rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment is a vehicle-mounted device that generates a driving force for driving a vehicle by receiving electrical power from a battery.
    It is also a device that generates electrical power to charge the battery by receiving a driving force of an internal combustion engine of the vehicle.
    The rotary electric machine with integrated controller 1 comprises a rotating electrical machine 10 and a controller 11.
    [Rotating electric machine]
    The rotary electrical machine 10 is a machine that generates a driving force for driving the vehicle while receiving electrical power.
    The rotating electrical machine 10 is also a machine that generates electrical power to charge the battery by receiving the driving force of the internal combustion engine.
    The rotary electrical machine 10 comprises a housing 100, a stator 101, a rotor 102, slip rings 103 and brushes 104.
    The housing 100 is an element that houses the stator 101 and the rotor 102 in a state in which they are opposed to each other, and is an element that rotatably supports the rotor 102.
    In addition, the housing 100 is also an element to which the controller 11 is attached. The housing 100 is composed of a housing before 100A and a rear housing 100B.
    The stator 101 forms part of a magnetic path, and is an element that generates a rotating magnetic field by applying a current.
    In addition, while the stator 101 forms part of the magnetic path, the stator 101 is also an element that generates an alternating current by interconnection with a subsequently described magnetic flux generated by the rotor 102.
    The stator 101 includes a stator core 101A and stator windings 101B.
    The rotor 102 constitutes a part of the magnetic path, and is an element that forms a magnetic pole by the application of a current. The rotor 102 comprises a rotary shaft 102A, a rotor core 102B, and a rotor winding 102C.
    The slip rings 103 and the brush 104s are elements for providing a DC current to the rotor winding 102C. The slip rings 103 are attached to an outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 102A through isolation members.
    The brushes 104 are pressed against the rotary shaft 102A by springs 104A, and are held by a brush holder in a state where their end faces are in contact with the outer peripheral surfaces of the slip rings 103.
    [Controller]
    The controller 11 is a device that controls the electric power supplied by the battery to the rotating electrical machine 10 so as to generate the driving force of the rotating electrical machine 10.
    In addition, the controller 11 is also a device that converts the electrical power generated by the rotating electrical machine 10 and provides it to the battery to charge the battery.
    The controller 11 is a device which comprises an inverter circuit which supplies an alternating current to the rotating electrical machine 10, and a rectifying circuit which rectifies the alternating current supplied by the rotating electrical machine 10.
    As shown in Fig. 2, the controller 11 includes an integrated power terminal power assembly 110, power sets 111 and 112, a controller 113, and a cover (not shown).
    The controller 11 corresponds to a control section, and the power sets 110, 111, 112 correspond to switching element modules.
    [Integrated Power Terminal Power Assembly] The integrated power terminal power unit 110 is an aggregate of components constituting the inverter circuit and the rectifier circuit.
    As shown in FIG. 3, the integrated power terminal power assembly 110 includes a power module 110A, cooling fins 110B, and a set of integrated power terminal busbars HOC.
    As shown in FIG. 4, the power module 110A is a switching element module comprising four switching elements (MOSFET 110D to 110G) constituting the inverter circuit and the rectifying circuit.
    The power module 110A includes an integrated circuit (IC) 110H as a control section for controlling each of the 110D to 110G MOSFETs.
    MOSFETs 110D and 110E and MOSFETs 110F and 110G are connected in series, respectively.
    The MOSFET sources 110D and 110F are connected to the MOSFET drains 110E and 110G, respectively.
    Of the two MOSFETs 110D and 110E connected in series, the MOSFET 110D connected to a positive electrode side of a battery B1 corresponds to a high potential side switching element, and the MOSFET 110E corresponds to a switching element of low potential side.
    As shown in FIG. 4, the MOSFETs 110D to 110G of the power module 110A and the MOSFETs 111D to 111E of a power module 111A are connected to each phase of a set of three-phase electric windings 101C. That is, the two power modules 110A and 111A control the three-phase electric windings 101C.
    The 110D to 110E MOSFETs connected in series of the power module 110A are connected to a phase of the three-phase electrical windings 101C.
    The MOSFETs 110F to 110G are connected to another phase of the three-phase electrical windings 101C.
    The 111D to 111E MOSFETs connected in series of the power module 111A are connected to the remaining phase of the three-phase electric windings 101C. That is, the power module 110A is connected to two phases of the three-phase electric windings 101C, and the power module 111A is connected to the remaining phase of the three-phase electric windings 101C.
    As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the power module 110A is provided with the MOSFETs 110D and 110F on the same substrate portion 1101, the MOSFET 110E on the substrate portion 110J and the MOSFET 110G on the substrate portion 110L, respectively .
    The power module 110A comprises a substrate portion 110K provided with the integrated circuit 110H and connected to the MOSFETs 110E and 110G, and a terminal section 110M through which a control signal of the integrated circuit 11OH flows.
    The 110D to 110G MOSFETs and the 110H integrated circuit are molded in a resin by the power module 110A.
    The substrate portions 1101 to 110M installed by the MOSFETs 110D to 110G consist of conductive metal plates.
    Figure 5 is a perspective view of the power module 110A at which the cooling fins 110B are fixed as viewed from a surface side HOAa of the power module 110A.
    Fig. 6 is a configuration diagram showing a mounting configuration of each element of the power module 110A, and a dashed line shows a resin mold.
    In Fig. 6, each of the substrate portions 1101 to 110M is shown expanded in plan view.
    The substrate portions 1101 to 110M in Fig. 6 are folded in a direction perpendicular to a surface of the drawing (toward the front side of the drawing) at dashed lines on the outside of the resin mold in the drawing.
    As shown in Fig. 6, the substrate portions 1101 to 110M also function as terminals for connecting the power module 110A and external circuits.
    The substrate portion 1101 corresponds to a battery-side terminal connected to the positive electrode of the battery B1, the substrate portions 110J, 110L correspond to a motor-side terminal connected to the rotating electrical machine 10, and the substrate portion 110K corresponds to to a low potential side terminal connected to the negative electrode of the battery B1, respectively.
    The MOSFET 110D and 110F drains are connected to the substrate portion 1101.
    As shown in Fig. 5, the substrate portion 1101 has a substantially X-shaped configuration projecting from a portion where the MOSFET drains 110D and 110F are connected to an outer portion of the resin mold at a location and dividing. in two branches outside the resin mold.
    The substrate portion 1101 includes a pair of connection portions 1101a, 1101a, which are connected to a bus bar 110N, which is one of the external circuits, of the HOC integrated power terminal bus bar assembly, an end portion thereof divided into two branches.
    The two connecting portions 1101a, 1101a are formed to have the same shapes.
    The substrate portion 110J is connected to the drain of the MOSFET 110E.
    In addition, the substrate portion 110J is connected to the source of the MOSFET 110D by a bridge.
    The substrate portion 110J forms a serial connection portion between the MOSFET 110D and the MOSFET 110E.
    The substrate portion 110J extends outwardly of the resin mold at a location, and has a connection portion 110a, which is connected to the bus bar 110P of the HOC bus bar assembly, at a end part of it.
    The connection portion 11OJa is formed to have the same shape as the pair of connection portions 1101a, 1101a.
    The substrate portion 110L is connected to the drain of the MOSFET 110G.
    In addition, the substrate portion 110L is connected to the source of the MOSFET 110F by a bridge.
    The substrate portion 110L forms a serial connection portion between the MOSFET 110F and the MOSFET 110G.
    The substrate portion 110L extends out of the resin mold at a location, and has a connection portion 110a, which is connected to the bus bar 110Q of the bus bar assembly HOC, at an end part of it.
    The connection portion 11LAa is formed to have the same shape as the connecting portions 1101a, 1101a, 110a.
    As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the respective connection portions 1101a, 1101a, 110a, and 110a of the substrate portions 1101, 110J, and 110L project from a first side of a rectangular resin mold.
    The substrate portion 110K is provided with the integrated circuit 110H. The substrate portion 110K is connected to the MOSFET sources 110E, 110G via bridges.
    As shown in Fig. 6, the substrate portion 110K has a substantially H-shaped configuration protruding at two positions outside the resin mold, and has a pair of connection portions 110a, HOKa connected to the bus bar of the bus bar assembly 1100 at the tip portions of the protuberances.
    The two connecting portions 110a, HOKa are formed to have the same shapes as the connecting portions 1101a, 1101a, 110a, llOLa.
    As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the two connection portions 110a, 110a of the substrate portion 110K protrude from another side of the rectangular resin mold.
    The two connection portions 110a and 110a protrude so as to be opposite the first side of the rectangular resin mold.
    A control signal of integrated circuit 110H flows through terminal sections 110M, 110M.
    The terminal sections 110M, 110M are connected to the integrated circuit 110H by a conductive path (not shown).
    As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the two terminal sections 110M, 110M protrude from the other side of the rectangular resin mold as the pair of connection portions 110a, 110a.
    In the power module 110A, a rear surface HOAb thereof to which the cooling fins 110B are connected is formed by a heat sink consisting of a metal to dissipate the heat generated by the power module 110A.
    The rear surface HOAb of the power module 110A corresponds to a surface on which the drain connected to the positive electrode of the battery B1 of the MOSFET 110 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is positioned.
    The cooling fins 110B shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 are elements made of a metal for dissipating the heat generated by the power module 110A.
    The metal forming the cooling fins 110B is not limited as long as it is a material capable of dissipating the heat generated by the power module 110A.
    As such metal, a metal having excellent thermal conductivity can be used, and specific examples of the metal include aluminum, copper, gold, and silver.
    Note that a metal having a thermal conductivity comparable to those of these metals can be used in an operating temperature range of the integrated controller rotary electric machine of the present embodiment. That is, other metals and alloys can be used.
    The cooling fins 110B are made of aluminum, insulating coatings being formed on their surfaces.
    The insulating coatings on the surface of the cooling fins 110B are not limited as long as they can exhibit isolation properties.
    As an insulating coating, a coating such as an anodized coating or a resin coating may be mentioned.
    Although the anodized coating can be deposited on the cooling fins 110B in a state where the cooling fins 110B are made in a predetermined shape, the anodized coating can be deposited on a long-form body extending along a direction perpendicular to the surface of Figure 2 and cut into a predetermined length thereafter.
    In the present embodiment, the anodized coating is deposited on a long shaped body and the body is cut into a predetermined length to form the cooling fins 110B.
    The cooling fins 110B are bonded to the rear surface HOAb of the power module 110A by an insulating adhesive. The adhesive having an insulating property is an adhesive which has an electrical insulation property in the operating temperature range of the integrated controller rotating electrical machine of the present invention.
    As an insulating adhesive, it is preferable to use an adhesive having excellent thermal conductivity.
    A resinous adhesive may be mentioned as such adhesive. Specifically, silicone-based adhesives may be mentioned. The insulating adhesive may contain a filler. Like the adhesive, the filler preferably has not only an insulating property, but also a thermal conductivity, and an inorganic filler may be mentioned. More specifically, glass-based fillers and ceramic fillers may be mentioned. The HOC integrated power terminal busbar assembly is an aggregate of components for wiring the power module 110A.
    More specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, the HOC integrated power terminal busbar assembly is an element that secures the 110N to 110Q busbars described later for wiring the power module 110A by a resin, and a terminal power 110R described later is connected to a predetermined bus bar 110N.
    As shown in FIG. 3, the HOC busbar assembly includes busbars 110N through 110Q and power terminal 110R.
    As shown in FIG. 3, the bus bar 110N is a plate-shaped metal element for wiring the MOSFET 110D and 110F drains to the positive electrode of the battery B1.
    The bus bar 110N is connected to the pair of connection portions 1101a, 1101a of the substrate portion 1101.
    The connection between the bus bar 110N and the pair of connection portions 1101a, 1101a is performed by welding (for example, TIG welding).
    The bus bar 1100 is a plate-shaped metal element for grounded negative electrode wiring of the battery B1 by wiring the MOSFET sources 110E, 110G to the grounded housing 100. the rotating electrical machine 10.
    The 110P busbar is a plate-shaped metal member for wiring the serial connection portion between the MOSFETs 110D and 110E to first windings 101C constituting the stator windings 101B.
    Bus 110Q is a plate-shaped metal member for wiring the serial connecting portion between the MOSFETs 110F and 110G to the first windings 101C constituting the stator windings 101B.
    As shown in FIG. 3, busbars 110N through 110Q are integrally fixed by a resin with a predetermined gap therebetween.
    As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the power terminal 110R is a metal element for connecting the wiring from the positive electrode of the battery B1.
    Power terminal 110R is integrally fixed by a resin with 110N to 110Q bus bars in a state where it is connected to 110N bus bar.
    As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the power module 110A is attached to the HOC busbar assembly in a state where it is connected to busbars 110N through 110Q.
    The cooling fins 110B are attached to the power module 110A and the set of HOC bus bars.
    As described above, the cooling fins 110B are bonded to the power module 110A by the insulating adhesive. In addition, as shown in Fig. 7, the cooling fins 110B are attached to the bus bar assembly 110C by thermal crimping.
    Fig. 7 is a diagram of a vicinity of the cooling fins 110B of the power module 110A as seen from the side of the cooling fins 110B (i.e., the back surface side 110Ab of the module 110A power).
    As shown in FIG. 7, in total, four notches 110S are formed on two opposite sides of the cooling fins 110B, the sides are opposed along a circumferential direction of the rotating shaft 102A when assembled with the machine. rotating electric 10.
    Two notches 110S are formed per side. The notches 110S are disposed at symmetrical positions in the circumferential direction of the cooling fins 110B. That is, when the cooling fins 110B are rotated 180 degrees in the circumferential direction in the state shown in Fig. 7, the notches 110S before and after the rotation are formed to coincide.
    110T protuberances, intended to be inserted into the notches 110S, are formed on the set of HOC bus bars.
    When the power assembly 110 is formed, the protuberances 110T are formed at positions where they are inserted into the notches 110S with heights such that their tips protrude through the cooling fins 110B.
    The protuberances 110T are provided so that they can be inserted into each of the two sides on which the notch 110S is formed.
    The two protuberances 110T are arranged at symmetrical positions in the circumferential direction of the cooling fins 110B. One of the protuberances 110T is disposed in a notch 110S which is spaced from the pair of power terminals 110R among the two notches 110S arranged on one side.
    One end of the protuberance 110T extends radially beyond the size of the 110S notch by thermal crimping in a state where the protrusion 110T is inserted into the notch 110S, and the protrusion 110T fixes the cooling fins 110B in a state where it is in close contact with the set of HOC bus bars.
    As shown in Fig. 2, the power assembly 110 is arranged so that one side of the rectangular resin mold (specifically, one side of which the terminal sections 1101a, 1101a, 110a, 111a protrude) is positioned in a axial direction of the rotary shaft 102A and in a direction away from the housing 100 (specifically, the rear housing 100B).
    In the power assembly 110, the connection between the power module 110A and the set of HOC bus bars is not limited.
    For example, the configuration shown in Figure 8 can be adopted.
    FIG. 8 is a sectional view schematically showing a connection structure between the power module 110A (substrate portions 1101, 110K) of the power unit 110 and the set of bus bars HOC (bus bars 110N, 110O) .
    Note that Figure 8 is the sectional view of a hollow portion of the cooling fins 110B, and, although not shown, an adhesive layer formed from the above adhesive is formed between the power module 110A and the cooling fins 110B.
    As shown in Fig. 8, the substrate portion 110J and the substrate portion 110K protruding from the power module 110A (the resin mold thereof) are bent in a direction toward the surface HOAa of the power module 110A ( or in a direction away from the rear surface 110Ab, or in a direction substantially perpendicular to a spreading direction of the surface HOAa).
    In the HOC busbar assembly, busbar ends 110P, 110O protrude and are bent in the same manner as the 110J, 110K substrate portions of the power module 110A. The busbar assembly 11 OC is assembled on the surface side HOAa of the power module 110A.
    Then, the terminal sections 110a, 110a of the substrate portions 110J, 110K come into contact with the ends of the busbars 110P, 1100.
    Then, the contact portions (the terminal sections 110Ja, 11OKa) are joined by welding.
    As described above, the power module 110A and the set of HOC bus bars can be connected.
    In FIG. 8, in order not to expose the substrate portions 110J, 110K and 110P and 1100 busbars, their peripheries are surrounded by covers 114A, and insulating resins 114B are inserted therein.
    Note that the cover 114A is an element for containing the resin 114B therein, and a hole for injecting the resin 114B before solidification can be formed.
    In addition, as shown in Fig. 8, a silicone resin layer 114C filled with thermally conductive silicone resin is formed between the resin 114B and the cooling fins 110B.
    [Other Power Sets] The power assembly 111 shown in Fig. 2 is an aggregate of components constituting an inverter circuit and a rectifier circuit. The power assembly 111 has a configuration substantially similar to that of the power assembly 110.
    The unspecified configurations of the power assembly 111 are similar to those of the power assembly 110, and have received the same reference numerals in the drawing.
    As shown in Fig. 9, the power assembly 111 includes a power module 111A, cooling fins 111B, and a set of 111C bus bars.
    The power module 111A is a switching element module comprising four switching elements constituting the inverter circuit and the rectifying circuit, and MOSFETs 111D to 111G.
    MOSFETs 111D and 111E, and MOSFETs 111F and 111G are connected in series, respectively.
    The 111D and 111F MOSFET sources are connected to the 111E and 111G MOSFET drains, respectively.
    The cooling fins 111B shown in FIG. 9 are elements made of a metal for dissipating the heat generated by the power module 111A. The busbar assembly 111C is an aggregate of components for wiring the power module 111A.
    More specifically, bus bar 111C is an element that secures bus bars 111N through 111Q for wiring power module 111A with a resin.
    The power module 111A is attached to the bus bar 111C in a state where it is connected to the bus bars 111N to 111Q.
    The cooling fins 111B are attached to the power module 111A and to the bus bar assembly me. The power assembly 112 shown in Figure 2 is an aggregate of components constituting an inverter circuit and a rectifier circuit. The power assembly 112 has a configuration substantially similar to that of the power packs 110, 111.
    The unspecified configurations of the power set 112 are similar to those of the power sets 110, 111, and have the same reference numbers in the drawing.
    As shown in FIGS. 2 and 10, the power assembly 112 includes a power module 112A, cooling fins 112B, and a set of bus bars 112C.
    The power module 112A is a switching element module comprising four switching elements constituting the inverter circuit and the rectifying circuit, and MOSFETs 112D to 112G.
    MOSFETs 112D and 112E and MOSFETs 112F and 112G are connected in series, respectively.
    The MOSFET sources 112D and 112F are connected to the MOSFET drains 112E and 112G, respectively.
    The cooling fins 112B shown in FIGS. 2 and 10 are elements made of a metal for dissipating the heat generated by the power module 112A. The busbar assembly 112C is an aggregate of components for wiring the power module 112A.
    More specifically, the bus bar assembly 112C is a member that secures busbars 112N through 112Q for wiring the power module 112A with a resin.
    The power module 112A is attached to the bus bar assembly 112C in a state where it is connected to busbars 112N through 112Q.
    The cooling fins 112B are attached to the power module 112A and the set of bus bars 112C.
    [Other structures]
    In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 4, the MOSFETs 111F to 111G of the power module 111A and the MOSFETs 112D to 112G of the power module 112A are connected to each phase of a set of three-phase electrical windings 101D. . That is, the two power modules 111A and 112A control the set of three-phase electric windings 101D.
    The regulator 113 comprises a circuit which causes the circulation of an excitation current towards the rotor 102.
    The cover (not shown) is a resin member for covering the integrated power terminal power assembly 110 and the power sets 111, 112.
    The hood is attached to the housing 100 (more specifically, the rear housing 100B) so as to cover the integrated power terminal power assembly 110 and the power assemblies 111, 112 in a state where an end portion of the Power terminal 110R is exposed to the outside.
    Note that a method of attaching power sets 110, 111, 112 and the like from controller 11 to slot 100 (more specifically, back slot 100B) is not limited.
    In the present embodiment, bolts penetrating the respective power assemblies 110, 111, 112 are used for attachment to the housing 100. (Operation of the integrated controller rotary electric machine)
    Next, the operation of the rotating electric machine with integrated controller 1 will be described with reference to Figs. 1 and 4. First, the operation in generating the driving force for driving the vehicle will be described.
    When the ignition switch is closed in the vehicle, a DC current is supplied to the rotor winding 102C via the brushes 104 and slip rings 103 shown in FIG. 1 by the regulator 113.
    When the DC current is supplied to the rotor winding 102C, magnetic poles are formed on an outer circumferential surface of the rotor 102.
    When the vehicle is in a state of reception of a signal from a vehicle-side ECU (not shown), DC is supplied from the battery B1 to the power modules 110A, 111A, 112A, as shown in FIG. .
    The MOSFETs 110D to 110G, 111D and 111E constituting the inverter circuit switch according to a predetermined synchronization so as to convert the direct current supplied by the battery B1 into a three-phase alternating current.
    In addition, the MOSFETs 111F, 111G and 112D to 112G constituting the inverter circuit switch in a predetermined synchronization so as to convert the direct current supplied by the battery B1 into a three-phase alternating current.
    As a result, the three-phase alternating current is supplied to the first windings 101C and the second windings 101D.
    As a result, the rotating electrical machine 10 generates the driving force to drive the vehicle.
    Then the generation of electric power to charge the battery will be described.
    In a state where the DC current is supplied to the rotor winding 102C shown in Fig. 1 through the regulator 113 and where the magnetic poles are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the rotor 102, when the driving force is provided by the internal combustion engine, each of the first windings 101C and the second windings 101D generates the three-phase alternating current.
    The MOSFETs 110D to 110G, 111D and 111E constituting the rectifying circuit switch according to a predetermined synchronization so as to rectify the three-phase alternating current generated by the first windings 101C.
    In addition, the MOSFET 111F, 111G and 112D to 112G constituting the rectifying circuit commute according to a predetermined synchronization so as to rectify the three-phase alternating current generated by the second windings 101D.
    As a result, the three-phase alternating currents generated by the first windings 101C and the second windings 101D are converted into direct current and supplied to the battery B1.
    Thus, the battery B1 is charged by the electrical power generated by the rotating electrical machine 10. [Effects of the rotating electric machine with integrated controller]
    Next, the effects of the integrated controller rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment will be described.
    [First effect]
    In the integrated controller rotary electric machine 1 of the present embodiment, the cooling fins 110B (including 111B, 112B) are joined to the power module 110A (including 111A, 112A).
    In addition, the anodized coating as an insulating coating is formed on the cooling fins 110B.
    Since the cooling fins 110B have the anodized coating thereon, no potential difference is generated between the power module 110A and the cooling fins 110B.
    Consequently, the appearance of a migration and a path between the two can be suppressed, and the appearance of a deterioration of the performance of the rotating electric machine with integrated controller 1 due to a failure of isolation between them can be avoided.
    In addition, since the cooling fins 110B comprise the insulating coatings, the isolation between the power module 110A and the cooling fins 110B can be inspected by applying a potential (giving a potential difference) between them.
    In addition, by adjusting an amplitude of the applied potential difference, it becomes possible to control the breakdown voltage of an isolation portion. That is, the reliability of the isolation is improved.
    In addition, since the cooling fins 110B comprise the insulating coatings, no potential difference is generated between the cooling fins 110B and the power module 110A even though an anomaly appears in the cooling fins 110B, so that a high reliability of isolation can be obtained.
    In parentheses, as an anomaly of the cooling fins 110B, for example, it may be mentioned that a terminal having another potential comes into contact with the cooling fins 110B, or that the cooling fins 110B have a conduction path electric potential of electricity because of water such as salt water.
    [Second effect]
    In the present embodiment, the cooling fins 110B (including 111B, 112B) are joined to the power module 110A (including 111A, 112A) by the insulating adhesive.
    According to this configuration, the cooling fins 110B and the power module 110A can be fixed while guaranteeing the electrical isolation between them.
    In addition, since the insulating adhesive has a high thermal conductivity, the adhesive functions to fix and radiate heat. That is, the number of pieces can be reduced, and the cost required for the rotating electrical machine 1 can be reduced.
    [Third effect]
    In the present embodiment, cooling fins 110B (including 111B and 112B) are made of aluminum having the anodized coating as an insulating coating.
    According to this configuration, an electrically insulating coating can be applied to the cooling fins 110B having excellent thermal conductivity
    In addition, since the anodized coating is formed by treating aluminum, it is a coating (insulating coating) that does not cause peeling.
    This also ensures electrical isolation between the cooling fins 110B (including 111B and 112B) and the power module 110A (including 111A and 112A).
    [Fourth effect]
    In the present embodiment, all the cooling fins 110B (including 111B and 112B) have the same sectional shape in the direction perpendicular to the rotary shaft 102A of the rotor 102, and the anodized coatings are formed on the peripheral surfaces. other than the two axial end surfaces.
    Cooling fins 110B having such a structure may be made by molding a long shaped aluminum shaped body, and cutting it to a predetermined length after formation of the anodized coatings thereon.
    The pure aluminum molded body prior to the formation of the anodized coating has a low hardness (i.e. plastic deformation is likely to occur), and burrs are generated on the cutting surfaces when a body molded long form is cut.
    However, when the anodized coating is formed, the hardness becomes high (i.e., plastic deformation occurs with difficulty), and the occurrence of burrs can be suppressed even if a similar cutting treatment is performed. That is, it becomes possible to use the manufacturing method mentioned above for manufacturing, and that the cooling fins 110B can be made without performing a burr removal process.
    It should be noted that it is preferable to apply a treatment to form the anodized coating on the cut surface of the cut molded body (molded body having the coatings) in this method of manufacture.
    [Fifth effect]
    In the present embodiment, the controller 11 is divided into three power modules (a plurality of module portions) 110, 111 and 112.
    According to this configuration, the respective power modules 110 to 112 can be densely arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 102A of the rotor 102.
    This avoids an increase in the size of the controller 11.
    In addition, the degree of freedom of the assembling positions of the respective power modules 110 to 122 is improved, and thus the cooling performance can be improved.
    In addition, having the three power modules 110 to 112, even if any anomaly occurs in any of the power modules 110 to 112, it is possible to cope simply by replacing the power module concerned .
    This reduces the cost required for the maintenance of the rotating electrical machine 1.
    [Sixth effect]
    In the present embodiment, the stator 101 comprises two sets of three-phase electrical windings 101C and 101D.
    In addition, each of the three-phase electric windings 101C and 101D is controlled by two different power modules 110, 111 and 111, 112.
    With this configuration of the power modules 110 to 112, the fifth effect described above can be more reliably obtained.
    [Seventh effect]
    In the present embodiment, each of the power modules 110-112 includes integrated circuits 110H-112H for controlling the respective MOSFETS (switching elements).
    Since each power module has an integrated circuit, a signal line connecting the MOSFET and the integrated circuit is also arranged in the power module.
    This makes it possible to improve the environmental resistance and the vibration resistance of the power modules 110 to 112.
    In addition, since the length of the signal line is shortened, the resistance to electromagnetic radiation is also improved.
    [Eighth effect]
    In the present embodiment, each of the power modules 110 to 112 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotary shaft 102A of the rotor 102.
    In this configuration, the regulator 113 and the three power modules 110-112 may be arranged along the circumferential direction of the rotational shaft 102A on the entire circumference.
    In other words, the increase of the size of the controller 11 can be avoided.
    [Ninth effect]
    In the present embodiment, the high potential side MOSFETs 110D and 110F are connected to the battery (B1) through a single substrate portion 1101.
    The substrate portion 1101 includes two connection portions 1101a, 1101a (a plurality of connection portions) which are the connecting portions of the bus bar 110N of the HOC bus bar assembly.
    According to this configuration, it is possible to avoid damage to the power module 110 (111, 112).
    In addition, it is possible to set a connection condition (welding condition) between the substrate portion 1101 and the 110N bus bar at the same condition as the other connecting portion (welding portion). That is, it is possible to avoid an increase in the cost required for the manufacture of the power module 110 (111, 112).
    Specifically, in the present embodiment, the high potential side MOSFET drain sides 110D and 110F are connected to the single substrate portion 1101.
    Next, bus 110N is connected to the positive electrode of battery B1.
    According to this configuration, two high potential currents (large currents) of the MOSFET 110D and the MOSFET 110F flow through the substrate portion 1101.
    When there is only one connecting part, a large current is concentrated at this connection part, and problems such as heat generation are likely to occur. On the other hand, the occurrence of the concentration of a large current can be avoided by providing two (a plurality) of connection portions.
    In other words, damage to the power module 110 (111, 112) can be avoided.
    In addition, the connection portion between the substrate portion 1101 and 110N bus bar is soldered.
    Since there are a plurality of connection portions 1101a, 1101a serving as welding parts, it is possible to lower the respective welding conditions. That is, in order to weld in one place, it is necessary to increase the size of the connection portion 1101a because of the high current problem mentioned above.
    In this case, it is necessary to make the welding condition higher at the output.
    Then, the welding condition of the connecting part 1101a becomes different from those of the other connection parts 11Oa, 11OLa, and for the manufacture of the power module 110 (111, 112), it is necessary to adjust the equipment of manufacturing at the welding condition with a large output, and it is necessary to change the conditions.
    This leads to an increase in the manufacturing cost. On the other hand, as in the present embodiment, by providing the plurality of connection portions 1101a (provided at two positions), it is possible to make the connecting portion 1101a have the same shape as the other parts. 11Oa, 110a, and to ensure that the welding conditions are the same.
    In other words, it is not necessary to modify the welding conditions, and the power module 110 can be obtained at a lower cost.
    [Tenth effect]
    In the present embodiment, the substrate portion 1101 (1111, 1121) connected to the positive electrode of the battery B1, the substrate portion 110L (111L, 112L) and the substrate portion 110J (111J, 112J), and the 110K substrate portion (111K, 112K) of the power assembly 110 (111, 112) are assembled in a state where they are remote from the back side of the resin mold.
    According to this configuration, creepage distances between the substrate portions 1101 (1111, 1121) and the substrate portions 110K (111K, 112K) can be obtained, and a short circuit failure due to foreign matter or electrical corrosion. caused by a leakage to ground can be reduced, and reliability and environmental resistance are improved.
    [Eleventh effect]
    In the present embodiment, the substrate portions 1101 (1111, 1121) of the power assembly 110 (111, 112) connected to the positive electrode of the battery B1 and the motor side terminals 110J, 110L of the 110 power assembly (111, 112) connected to the rotating electrical machine 10 are assembled in the direction away from the housing (specifically, the rear housing 100B).
    In addition, the power assembly 110 is assembled in a state parallel to the axial direction of the rotary shaft 102A.
    According to this configuration, the substrate portions 1101 (1111, 1121) of the power assemblies 110 (111, 112) and the motor side terminals 110J, 110L are positioned furthest from the housing 100.
    In other words, creepage distances between the substrate portion 1101 and the housing 100 can be obtained, and the effects described above are achieved.
    [Twelfth effect]
    In the present embodiment, power packs 110 (111, 112) secure busbars 110N through 110Q (111N through 111Q, 112N through 112Q) with a resin.
    Next, the portions of the cooling fins 110B (111B, 112B) are fixed in a state where they are embedded in the resin.
    According to this configuration, the resin for fixing busbars 110N through 110Q by power assembly 110 is used to attach cooling fins 110B. That is, it is possible to attach the cooling fins 110B without increasing the number of pieces.
    In addition, since the cooling fins 110B (111B, 112B) are fixed by the insulating resin, it is possible that the potential of the cooling fins 110B is floating.
    Note that the state in which the parts of the cooling fins 110B (111B, 112B) are embedded in the resin means a state in which the resin is molded so that the cooling fins 110B are integrated with the 110N to 110Q busbars , or a state in which the cooling fins 110B are attached to the resin by thermal crimping.
    During thermal crimping, the cooling fins 110B and the resin are pressed in a heated state, and the resin covers the portions of the cooling fins 110B (sandwich portions of the edge portions).
    In accordance with the thermal crimping as described above, the portions of the cooling fins 110B are embedded in the resin.
    [Thirteenth effect]
    In the present embodiment, the cooling fins 110B comprise the plurality of notches 110S, and the set of bus bars HOC includes the protrusions 110T with the tips having enlarged diameters in a state of penetration in at least two notches 110S .
    According to this configuration, the assembly capacity of the cooling fins 110B to the set of HOC busbars is improved.
    In particular, by arranging the notches 110S at symmetrical positions of the cooling fins 110B, it is possible to adjust the orientation of the cooling fins 110B for each of the power modules 110 to 112.
    In addition, busbar assemblies 11 OC to 112C have different shapes.
    In this case, if there is the protrusion 110T at the same position, interference from a processing fixture may occur.
    However, if a plurality (preferably four or more) of notches 110S are provided, it is possible to arrange the protrusion 110T on the 110S notch where interference is unlikely to occur, and the ability to assemble is also improved.
    [Modification of the embodiment]
    In the above embodiment, the connection structure between the power module 110A and the HOC busbar assembly has been described with two substrate portions 1101, 110K protruding from the rear side of the resin mold.
    In this case, as shown in FIG. 11, the low potential side substrate portion 110K may be exposed.
    Note that, since the low potential side substrate portion 110K has the same potential as the slot 100 in the present modified embodiment, a potential difference is not generated and no problem occurs even if the 110K substrate is short-circuited with the housing 100.
    With this configuration, the number of covers 114A and the resin 114B can be reduced, and the power pack 110 can be obtained at a lower cost.
    权利要求:
    Claims (13)
    [1" id="c-fr-0001]
    An integrated controller rotary electric machine (1) comprising: a rotating electrical machine (10) having a rotor (102) in which a magnetic pole is formed by feeding a rotor winding (102C), a stator (101) disposed of in order to face the rotor, and a housing (100) supporting the rotor and the stator; and a controller (11) having a plurality of switching element modules (110A, 111A, 112A), each comprising a switching element, an inverter circuit for supplying an alternating current to the rotating electrical machine, and a rectifying circuit for rectifying the alternating current supplied by the rotating electrical machine; wherein cooling fins (110B, 111B, 112B), each having an insulating coating on a surface thereof facing the switching element module, are connected to the switching element module.
    [2" id="c-fr-0002]
    An integrated controller rotary electric machine according to claim 1, wherein the cooling fins are bonded to the switching element module by an insulating adhesive.
    [3" id="c-fr-0003]
    An integrated controller rotary electric machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the cooling fins are made of aluminum having an anodized coating as an insulating coating.
    [4" id="c-fr-0004]
    An integrated controller rotary electric machine according to claim 3, wherein all the cooling fins have the same sectional shape in a direction perpendicular to a rotary shaft (102A) of the rotor, and the anodized coatings are formed on the peripheral surfaces. other than the two axial end surfaces.
    [5" id="c-fr-0005]
    An integrated controller rotating electrical machine according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the controller is divided into a plurality of module portions (110, 111, 112).
    [6" id="c-fr-0006]
    An integrated controller rotary electric machine according to claim 5, wherein the stator comprises two sets of three-phase electric windings (101C, 101D); the controller comprises high potential side switching elements (110D, 110F, 111D), (111F, 112D, 112F) and low potential side switching elements (110E, 110G, 111E), (111G, 112E, 112G) corresponding to the respective phases of the three-phase electric windings; each of the switching elements of a phase is assembled to a different module part of a module part to which each of the switching elements of at least one of the remaining phases is assembled.
    [7" id="c-fr-0007]
    An integrated controller rotary electric machine according to claim 6, wherein the module portion has a control section (110H, 111H, 112H) for controlling each of the switching elements.
    [8" id="c-fr-0008]
    An integrated controller rotary electric machine according to claim 7, wherein the controller comprises three module parts each having the two-phase switching elements and the control section; and the three module portions are arranged along a circumferential direction of the rotary shaft of the rotor.
    [9" id="c-fr-0009]
    An integrated controller rotating electrical machine according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein the high potential side switching elements (110D, 110F) of at least two phases of the module portion are connected to one positive electrode of a battery (Bl) via a single battery-side terminal (1101); and the battery-side terminal has a plurality of connection portions (1101a, 1101a) connected to an external circuit (11ON).
    [10" id="c-fr-0010]
    The integrated controller electric rotary machine according to claim 9, wherein the module portion comprises the battery-side terminal (1101) connected to the positive electrode of the battery, a motor-side terminal (110J, 110L) connected to the machine rotating electrical, and a low potential side terminal (110K) connected to a negative electrode of the battery; and the battery side terminal and the motor side terminal protrude in a direction opposite to a direction in which the low potential side terminal protrudes.
    [11" id="c-fr-0011]
    An integrated controller electric rotary machine according to claim 10, wherein the module portion in the form of a plate is fixed to the housing in a state where the low potential side terminal is near the housing (100, 100B). and the battery-side terminal is remote from the housing, and the module portion is attached to the housing in a state parallel to a direction in which the rotational shaft of the rotor extends.
    [12" id="c-fr-0012]
    An integrated controller electric rotary machine according to any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the module portion includes a set of bus bars (HOC, 111C, 112C), the bus bar assembly is formed by attaching the busbars to which each of the terminals is connected by a resin; and the cooling fins are fixed in a state where they are partially integrated into the set of bus bars.
    [13" id="c-fr-0013]
    An integrated controller rotary electric machine according to claim 12, wherein the cooling fins comprise a plurality of notches (110S); and the bus bar assembly has protuberances (110T) with the tips having enlarged diameters in a state where the tips penetrate at least two notches.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    US20170201162A1|2017-07-13|
    US10454350B2|2019-10-22|
    CN106972703B|2020-07-31|
    JP2017127097A|2017-07-20|
    CN106972703A|2017-07-21|
    FR3046708B1|2019-06-14|
    DE102017100526A1|2017-07-13|
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    法律状态:
    2018-01-19| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 2 |
    2018-10-05| PLSC| Search report ready|Effective date: 20181005 |
    2020-01-21| PLFP| Fee payment|Year of fee payment: 4 |
    2021-10-08| ST| Notification of lapse|Effective date: 20210905 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    JP2016-004272|2016-01-13|
    JP2016004272A|JP2017127097A|2016-01-13|2016-01-13|Controller built-in dynamo-electric machine|
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